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When Dave Gee's tii engine died, he replaced it with a recently rebuilt, mildly hotter cam tii engine and did the swap himself during a weekend. While the car drives relatively the same, the Palo Alto, California, resident said it's "maybe a bit more powerful and still a joy to wind up." Dave's advice:

  1. Consider swapping to sport clutch or flywheel while the engine is out.
  2. If you're working with a tii engine, it's easier to put it in from below. I mangled the firewall lip when I installed from the top.
  3. Install the transmission and engine as a unit rather than trying to maneuver the engine onto the transmission.
  4. Do not try to install with the air conditioning compressor already on.
  5. Replace the pilot bearing and throwout bearing -- and even the clutch -- unless you want to open everything up again if something wears out.


Putting Eric Leung's engine back in.

Chris Wiscavage of Mountain View, California, had Dave Cruse rebuild his tii engine when it had a bunch of problems: oil leaks, poor compression, vacuum leaks. He said Dave's work was beautiful, and the engine -- now smooth and balanced -- runs about a million times better: "It is an absolute joy to drive. His death saddened me greatly." Although Dave did the rebuild, Chris pulled the engine and reinstalled it himself. His advice:

  1. Consider restoring just about everything else that has anything to do with the engine: the intake, the exhaust, the ignition, fuel delivery. It is these things that slow things down substantially and add dramatically to the cost -- in time, money and patience.
  2. Take upclose "before" photos. They'll answer a lot of questions later.
  3. Take notes about where this goes, where that goes, where that bag of little parts was put.
  4. Be organized. Build a big set of shelves to store all the parts.
  5. Ask for help when you get stuck, and reward those individuals for their generosity. They'll be more likely to help the next person.


Putting the engine back in. Photo Eric Leung

Donald Pitschel of San Francisco also believes in taking pictures before and after removing major components and labeling them. He offered advice gleaned while dealing with an ongoing engine swap in his '73.

  1. Earmark the appropriate electrical, EGR and vacuum diagrams before you tear those systems down. The pictures and diagrams in the BMW service documentation (third--party and official) can be spectacularly unhelpful without other references.
  2. Build a network of suppliers for metric fasteners. Find a German--friendly parts shop or metric fastener shop and a good 02 specialist or two.
  3. Coordinate your complex tasks with the operating hours of your suppliers. A little help on the phone or the ability to get that bit you need when you need it can make all the difference. If you end up being held back late on a Sunday night by your need for an extra short 10mm bolt, the obscenities you produce would offend the Wu Tang Clan.
  4. Be aware of Shipwrights Disease. The temptation to renew/upgrade things because you've got stuff around it unbuttoned can be overwhelming. It's one thing to do some work on the front subframe while the motor is out of the car, but when you start changing systems that affect the drivetrain, you can increase the complexity of your engine install immensely.

The Midwest hadn't treat Dan Minear's first car -- a '76 02 -- very nicely, leading to lots of rust. After two summers and a rebuilt engine, the Lafayette, Indiana, resident purchased a rust--free '76 from folks in Walnut Creek, California, and pulled both engines to put the original car's engine into the rust--free body. Despite the help of knowledgable friends, the project landed in the shop. Dan's advice:

  1. Put aside plenty of time.
  2. Find someone knowledgeable to help you. Without Ken, I wouldn't have learned all that I did. Many thanks go to him.
  3. Label everything.
  4. Don't get disorganized with the nuts and bolts.
  5. Spend the money to refresh hardware and parts as needed. I am glad that I did and wish I would've done more.

Don Cicchetti of San Diego swapped a 318ti engine into his '71 02 with help from Carl Nelson at La Jolla Independent in San Diego. Don offers details about the swap -- and all the necessary adjustments.

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